{
 "name": "loop-tests",
 "title": "Measured and checked hearing loops",
 "summary": "Installation checks and grouped loop findings, preserving methods, locations, outcomes, sample units and reporting limits.",
 "url": "https://assistivelisteningknowledgebase.org/data/loop-tests/",
 "compiled": "2026-10-13",
 "updated": "2026-10-14",
 "version": "1.2",
 "licence": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
 "technologies": [
  "Auracast",
  "Hearing loops",
  "Shared"
 ],
 "affects": [
  "Advocates",
  "Venues"
 ],
 "changes": [
  "2026-10-13: Migrated 60 rows with codebook and source provenance into the data section.",
  "2026-10-14: Declared the existing row key for stable links from questions; row values are unchanged.",
  "2026-10-14: Corrected the Alfakir row’s location limit and added the Discussion and session-count locators after an archive audit."
 ],
 "columns": [
  {
   "name": "result_id",
   "meaning": "Unique source-based key and installation, area or aggregate suffix. Parliament suffixes match Appendix A references."
  },
  {
   "name": "row_scope",
   "meaning": "`installation_or_area`, `location_check` for uncertain equipment status, or `aggregate` when only grouped evidence is available."
  },
  {
   "name": "site",
   "meaning": "Named installation/location or the source's group description. Unnamed rooms stay unnamed."
  },
  {
   "name": "site_type",
   "meaning": "Venue setting, such as hospital reception, bus or theatre."
  },
  {
   "name": "country",
   "meaning": "Source-supported location, with UK nation where available. Author affiliations do not establish a test site's country."
  },
  {
   "name": "year",
   "meaning": "Year of the check only, or `not reported`. `2020; 2021` denotes RiDC's two fieldwork periods, not two checks of each installation."
  },
  {
   "name": "source_year",
   "meaning": "Library publication year; never silently substituted for the check year."
  },
  {
   "name": "checked",
   "meaning": "Quantities or features actually measured or examined. Availability, signs and staff knowledge are distinguished from operation."
  },
  {
   "name": "result",
   "meaning": "Source-attributed outcome, including numerical values, faults and reported repairs. A repair account does not imply a measured retest."
  },
  {
   "name": "method",
   "meaning": "`meter`, `listening`, `meter and listening`, `inspection/interview`, `measurement reported`, or `not reported`. The fifth value means measurements are described but equipment/procedure details are insufficient to classify further."
  },
  {
   "name": "method_detail",
   "meaning": "Equipment, procedure and exact dates where stated. No meter or listening method is inferred merely from the word check."
  },
  {
   "name": "checker_type",
   "meaning": "Actual checker role where known; combined roles use `/`. It is separate from funding and from the organisation publishing the account."
  },
  {
   "name": "checker",
   "meaning": "Named checker or team; where only the reporting author is known, the cell says so."
  },
  {
   "name": "sample",
   "meaning": "Area, venue, report, measurement-point or participant denominator with its unit preserved. These units are not interchangeable."
  },
  {
   "name": "source_id",
   "meaning": "Library source identifiers supporting the row, separated by semicolons. Feature-specific and supporting-source columns retain their more precise roles."
  },
  {
   "name": "source_locator",
   "meaning": "Original page, section, table or model entry supporting the row; source names identify locations when several originals are used."
  },
  {
   "name": "funding_detail",
   "meaning": "Funding and producer context retained from the earlier compilation; the funding column carries the current source-record labels."
  },
  {
   "name": "limitations",
   "meaning": "Row-specific interpretation limits and source-record reading limits. Missing information is not reported, never an inferred zero."
  },
  {
   "name": "funding",
   "meaning": "Source-record funding labels. With multiple primary sources, each label is followed by its source id in brackets. Funding detail remains in funding_detail where supplied by the earlier compilation."
  }
 ],
 "row_count": 60,
 "sources": [
  "alfakir-2015",
  "alva-2013-scottish-loops",
  "aohl-2013-visitor-attractions",
  "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
  "chha-2023-yvr-counter-loops",
  "healthwatch-cornwall-2015-hospital-hearing-loss",
  "healthwatch-east-sussex-2024-gp-accessibility",
  "healthwatch-hackney-2023-pharmacy-accessibility",
  "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops",
  "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops",
  "karg-2005-quality-controlled-loops",
  "listen-2026-st-mauritius-case-study",
  "london-assembly-2016-sensory-travel",
  "magann-faivre-2016",
  "ridc-2022-orr-help-points",
  "rnid-2009-loop-checks",
  "seidler-2012-daga"
 ],
 "codebook": "## Reading the results\n\nRows distinguish installations or assessed areas, locations with uncertain equipment status, and aggregate findings. Availability, staff knowledge and listening checks do not establish measured field strength. Grouped results overlap some individual rows, and methods differ: do not pool counts or failure percentages. Reported repairs do not establish a measured retest. [@aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit; @healthwatch-hackney-2023-pharmacy-accessibility; @healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops; @chha-2023-yvr-counter-loops]\n\n## Compilation and interpretation\n\n`loop-tests.csv` was compiled on **2026-10-13** from 17 existing library records and their archived originals. It contains 60 rows: 48 individual installations or assessed areas, three checked locations where equipment status was uncertain, and nine explicitly labelled aggregate findings.\n\nThe normal unit is one installation or assessed area, combining its checks in one row. Parliament House has 31 area rows keyed to the audit's A1-A31 references; these are not asserted to be 31 electrically separate systems. Where a source supplies only grouped findings, an `aggregate` row preserves that evidence without inventing individual installations. Filter `row_scope` before analysing individual results. The Scottish total includes its three named rows, and Southampton's overall shop audit includes its named shop examples. Neither totals nor failure percentages should be pooled across these overlapping rows or across unlike methods. [@aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit; @alva-2013-scottish-loops; @healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops; @rnid-2009-loop-checks; @chha-2023-yvr-counter-loops]\n\n\nThe file is UTF-8, comma-delimited, with a header, quoted fields and LF line endings. Import as text to preserve qualifiers and multiple years. `not reported` denotes missing information, never zero. There are no formulas, converted units or graph-digitised point estimates. Rows sort by source id and result id, with numeric area suffixes in numerical order.\n\nParliament's coverage categories are the audit authors' classifications after amplifier adjustment, not complete tests of every standard parameter. The Cabinet Room's highest Table 1 grade is retained with its partial-test qualification. Hospital listening quality and bus interference observations are not substituted for field-strength measurements. Hackney and Eastbourne rows describe availability and staff procedures, without proving working audio. Eastbourne's staff-knowledge narrative conflicts with its table; the row preserves that uncertainty. The Southampton therapies loop was not visited and is excluded from the check rows. C6 and C7 have no separately reported listening result, and the chapel's check was separate from the dated main visit. [@aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit; @healthwatch-cornwall-2015-hospital-hearing-loss; @london-assembly-2016-sensory-travel; @healthwatch-hackney-2023-pharmacy-accessibility; @healthwatch-east-sussex-2024-gp-accessibility; @healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops]\n\nThe q26 research report lists coverage decisions, archive provenance, uncertainties and existing-record concerns. Updating this table requires re-reading the original, retaining the row's unit and method, and distinguishing an actual retest from a later publication or repair claim.\n",
 "rows": [
  {
   "result_id": "alfakir-2015-lecture-hall",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Unnamed lecture hall",
   "site_type": "Lecture hall",
   "country": "not reported",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2015",
   "checked": "Field strength at six seating locations",
   "result": "Authors report loop field strength within +/-3 dB at all six tested seating locations.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "Contacta Loop-FSM; six randomly chosen seating locations checked before the listener study. The Method describes locations measured from a reference point in the room centre.",
   "checker_type": "researcher",
   "checker": "Alfakir and colleagues",
   "sample": "Six measurement locations; listener study had 12 participants initially and seven returning for session two.",
   "source_id": "alfakir-2015",
   "source_locator": "Method, first two paragraphs and session counts; Discussion, opening paragraph; Acknowledgments and Funding",
   "funding_detail": "Independent (University of Florida and University of Oklahoma; the authors report no financial support and no conflicts of interest; Contacta, a loop maker, lent the field strength meter)",
   "limitations": "The Discussion places the hall at a retirement community centre; its name, country and measurement dates are not reported. No complete field map or frequency-response/noise results. Authors cite ANSI/ISA-62382-2012; that reference is not substituted with an assumed hearing-loop standard.",
   "funding": "Independent"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "alva-2013-scottish-loops-all-venues",
   "row_scope": "aggregate",
   "site": "Scottish visitor attractions",
   "site_type": "Visitor attraction ticket or information point",
   "country": "United Kingdom (Scotland)",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2013",
   "checked": "Working loop at main ticket or information point",
   "result": "Three of 21 venues had working loops at the main ticket or information point. The other 18 are not split into missing and faulty loops.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Equipment and procedure not reported.",
   "checker_type": "charity field team",
   "checker": "Action on Hearing Loss Scotland, reported by ALVA/Attractions Management",
   "sample": "21 venues; three with working loops at the main ticket or information point.",
   "source_id": "alva-2013-scottish-loops",
   "source_locator": "Article opening and named working-loop list",
   "funding_detail": "Trade body (ALVA publishes Attractions Management news reporting Action on Hearing Loss Scotland’s charity-led checks; project funding is not stated)",
   "limitations": "Includes the three individually named rows. Do not sum aggregate and individual counts. No test dates or equipment stated.",
   "funding": "Trade body"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "alva-2013-scottish-loops-mcmanus",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "McManus Museum, Dundee",
   "site_type": "Visitor attraction ticket or information point",
   "country": "United Kingdom (Scotland)",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2013",
   "checked": "Working loop at main ticket or information point",
   "result": "Working loop reported at the main ticket or information point.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Equipment and procedure not reported.",
   "checker_type": "charity field team",
   "checker": "Action on Hearing Loss Scotland, reported by ALVA/Attractions Management",
   "sample": "One installation; listener count not reported.",
   "source_id": "alva-2013-scottish-loops",
   "source_locator": "Article opening and named working-loop list",
   "funding_detail": "Trade body (ALVA publishes Attractions Management news reporting Action on Hearing Loss Scotland’s charity-led checks; project funding is not stated)",
   "limitations": "Secondary report published in December 2013; dates and methods of checks and individual checker roles not supplied. Three named positive cases selected from 21 venues; not a representative success sample.",
   "funding": "Trade body"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "alva-2013-scottish-loops-st-mungo",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "St Mungo's Museum, Glasgow",
   "site_type": "Visitor attraction ticket or information point",
   "country": "United Kingdom (Scotland)",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2013",
   "checked": "Working loop at main ticket or information point",
   "result": "Working loop reported at the main ticket or information point.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Equipment and procedure not reported.",
   "checker_type": "charity field team",
   "checker": "Action on Hearing Loss Scotland, reported by ALVA/Attractions Management",
   "sample": "One installation; listener count not reported.",
   "source_id": "alva-2013-scottish-loops",
   "source_locator": "Article opening and named working-loop list",
   "funding_detail": "Trade body (ALVA publishes Attractions Management news reporting Action on Hearing Loss Scotland’s charity-led checks; project funding is not stated)",
   "limitations": "Secondary report published in December 2013; dates and methods of checks and individual checker roles not supplied. Three named positive cases selected from 21 venues; not a representative success sample.",
   "funding": "Trade body"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "alva-2013-scottish-loops-stirling",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Stirling Castle",
   "site_type": "Visitor attraction ticket or information point",
   "country": "United Kingdom (Scotland)",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2013",
   "checked": "Working loop at main ticket or information point",
   "result": "Working loop reported at the main ticket or information point.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Equipment and procedure not reported.",
   "checker_type": "charity field team",
   "checker": "Action on Hearing Loss Scotland, reported by ALVA/Attractions Management",
   "sample": "One installation; listener count not reported.",
   "source_id": "alva-2013-scottish-loops",
   "source_locator": "Article opening and named working-loop list",
   "funding_detail": "Trade body (ALVA publishes Attractions Management news reporting Action on Hearing Loss Scotland’s charity-led checks; project funding is not stated)",
   "limitations": "Secondary report published in December 2013; dates and methods of checks and individual checker roles not supplied. Three named positive cases selected from 21 venues; not a representative success sample.",
   "funding": "Trade body"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aohl-2013-visitor-attractions-attractions",
   "row_scope": "aggregate",
   "site": "London visitor attractions",
   "site_type": "Visitor attractions",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2012",
   "source_year": "2013",
   "checked": "Loop availability; working order",
   "result": "Three of 20 attractions had loops in good working order; of 11 advertising loops, seven actually had one.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Equipment and procedure not reported.",
   "checker_type": "charity field team",
   "checker": "Action on Hearing Loss",
   "sample": "20 attractions; separate advertised-loop subset of 11.",
   "source_id": "aohl-2013-visitor-attractions",
   "source_locator": "Paragraph beginning Hearing loops are essential, containing the 2012 London findings",
   "funding_detail": "Independent (Action on Hearing Loss reports its own checks; the article also promotes the charity’s equipment sales and access services; check funding is not stated)",
   "limitations": "Work took place before the 2012 Olympics. No site-level results, equipment, field readings, listener sample or check funding stated. Article also promotes charity equipment and services.",
   "funding": "Independent"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a1",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Main committee room 1R0",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A1, printed p. 12",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a2",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 1R0 gallery",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 20-80% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A2, printed p. 13",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a3",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 1R1",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A3, printed p. 14",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a4",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 1R2",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A4, printed p. 15",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a5",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 1R3",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 80-100% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A5, printed p. 16",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a6",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 1R4",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over less than 20% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A6, printed p. 17",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a7",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 2R1",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over less than 20% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A7, printed p. 18",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a8",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 2R2",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 80-100% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A8, printed p. 19",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a9",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 2R3",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A9, printed p. 20",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a10",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 1S2",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over less than 20% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A10, printed p. 21",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a11",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 1S3",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A11, printed p. 22",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a12",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 1S4",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A12, printed p. 23",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a13",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 2S1",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A13, printed p. 24",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a14",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 2S2",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 80-100% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A14, printed p. 25",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a15",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Committee room 2S3",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A15, printed p. 26",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a16",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: House of Representatives floor",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 80-100% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A16, printed p. 27",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a17",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: House of Representatives gallery second west",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 80-100% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A17, printed p. 28",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a18",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: House of Representatives gallery first west",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A18, printed p. 29",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a19",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: House of Representatives gallery first north",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A19, printed p. 30",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a20",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: House of Representatives gallery first south",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A20, printed p. 31",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a21",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Senate gallery second east",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 80-100% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A21, printed p. 32",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a22",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Senate gallery second north",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 20-80% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A22, printed p. 33",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a23",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Senate gallery second south",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A23, printed p. 34",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a24",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Senate gallery first east",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 80-100% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A24, printed p. 35",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a25",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Senate gallery first north",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A25, printed p. 36",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a26",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Senate gallery first south",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A26, printed p. 37",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a27",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Theatre",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 20-80% of the area. Assessment tied to the indicated labelling.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A27, printed p. 38",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a28",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: EPCR Blue Room",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 80-100% of the area. Appendix A28 reports above-normal hum from television studio lamps and mains wiring, rising sharply in the northeast corner.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A28, printed p. 39",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a29",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Government party room",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A29, printed p. 40",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a30",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Opposition party room",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: low base level and excessive signal attenuation; no coverage percentage assigned.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "LM Audio ILM12 loop monitor; grid readings after amplifier set-up; noise checked with loop amplifier off.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A30, printed p. 41",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Test dates not reported. First-draft report issued in 2008. Results generally follow amplifier adjustment. Coverage grades are the authors' categories; no full frequency-response test is reported. Noise readings use C weighting.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit-a31",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Parliament House, Canberra: Cabinet Room",
   "site_type": "Parliamentary meeting area",
   "country": "Australia",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2008",
   "checked": "Field strength coverage; magnetic background noise",
   "result": "Table 1 grade: suitable signal level over 80-100% of the area.",
   "method": "meter",
   "method_detail": "Partial meter check with low-level pink noise because of system integrity issues; earlier T4 commissioning is mentioned.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Department of Parliamentary Services broadcasting support staff",
   "sample": "One of 31 audited areas in Parliament House.",
   "source_id": "aph-2008-parliament-loop-audit",
   "source_locator": "Table 1, printed pp. 10-11; Appendix A31, printed p. 42",
   "funding_detail": "Government (an in-house audit by the Australian Parliament's Department of Parliamentary Services of the hearing loops it maintains in Parliament House, carried out by its own broadcasting support staff)",
   "limitations": "Table 1 gives the highest grade, but Appendix A31 explicitly limits this audit to a partial test. Do not treat the grade as a complete measured coverage result. Test date not reported.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "chha-2023-yvr-counter-loops-kiosks",
   "row_scope": "aggregate",
   "site": "Vancouver International Airport: information kiosks",
   "site_type": "Airport information counters",
   "country": "Canada",
   "year": "2022",
   "source_year": "2023",
   "checked": "Operational status; physical condition",
   "result": "Installer found many systems not working or physically broken. Article reports restoration, redeployment and staff education the following year.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Equipment and procedure not reported.",
   "checker_type": "installer",
   "checker": "Advanced Listening Systems, original installer and later restorer",
   "sample": "2015 installation project comprised 13 kiosks; number failing in 2022 not given.",
   "source_id": "chha-2023-yvr-counter-loops",
   "source_locator": "Vancouver International Airport section, first two paragraphs",
   "funding_detail": "Nonprofit advocacy (Canadian Hard of Hearing Association, in its Get in the Hearing Loop series; the check described was made by Advanced Listening Systems, the company that installed and later restored the loops)",
   "limitations": "No kiosk-level results, failed-unit count or test procedure. No numerical verification after restoration; this is an advocacy account of installer work.",
   "funding": "Nonprofit advocacy"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-cornwall-2015-hospital-hearing-loss-main",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Royal Cornwall Hospital, Treliske: Trelawney main reception",
   "site_type": "Hospital reception",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2015",
   "checked": "Listening quality; acoustic background noise; signs; staff awareness",
   "result": "Loop worked, with poor sound through the hearing aid attributed to the lapel microphone and background noise; staff lacked suitable training.",
   "method": "listening",
   "method_detail": "Hearing-aid listening at a hospital visit; no meter readings reported.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Healthwatch Cornwall; individual loop tester not identified",
   "sample": "Two reception desks visited; number of loop listeners not specified.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-cornwall-2015-hospital-hearing-loss",
   "source_locator": "PDF pp. 1-2, Treliske loop-system bullet",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch Cornwall CIC, the county's statutory health and social care watchdog; the work followed issues raised by one of its volunteers who has hearing loss and a meeting with the hospital trust's equality lead)",
   "limitations": "Report dated 9 April 2015; separate visit date not stated. Poor microphone pickup and acoustic background noise are not measurements of magnetic noise.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-cornwall-2015-hospital-hearing-loss-outpatients",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Royal Cornwall Hospital, Treliske: outpatients reception",
   "site_type": "Hospital reception",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2015",
   "checked": "Listening quality; acoustic background noise; signs; staff awareness",
   "result": "Similar poor microphone pickup and background-noise issue to main reception; loop sign hidden behind a box and staff lacked suitable training.",
   "method": "listening",
   "method_detail": "Hearing-aid listening at a hospital visit; no meter readings reported.",
   "checker_type": "government",
   "checker": "Healthwatch Cornwall; individual loop tester not identified",
   "sample": "Two reception desks visited; number of loop listeners not specified.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-cornwall-2015-hospital-hearing-loss",
   "source_locator": "PDF pp. 1-2, Treliske loop-system bullet",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch Cornwall CIC, the county's statutory health and social care watchdog; the work followed issues raised by one of its volunteers who has hearing loss and a meeting with the hospital trust's equality lead)",
   "limitations": "Report dated 9 April 2015; separate visit date not stated. Poor microphone pickup and acoustic background noise are not measurements of magnetic noise.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-east-sussex-2024-gp-accessibility-surgeries",
   "row_scope": "aggregate",
   "site": "Eastbourne GP surgery sites",
   "site_type": "GP reception and consultation rooms",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2023",
   "source_year": "2024",
   "checked": "Loop availability; signs; reported staff knowledge and check procedures",
   "result": "Four of seven sites had reception loops and signs. The narrative says three of those four reported staff knew how to check operation, but the table gives a different breakdown. Only one site had regular checking procedures. One site had a portable loop.",
   "method": "inspection/interview",
   "method_detail": "Lay checklist visits from July to October 2023, joined by surgery staff or patient representatives; no listening or meter test reported.",
   "checker_type": "government/volunteer",
   "checker": "Healthwatch East Sussex staff and volunteers, teams of two or three",
   "sample": "Seven sites of five GP practices.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-east-sussex-2024-gp-accessibility",
   "source_locator": "Printed pp. 3-4, Methodology and Key findings; p. 6, Reception Area table; p. 9, Reception and waiting area; p. 11, Communication",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch East Sussex, the county's statutory health and social care watchdog; the audits were made by its staff and volunteers, with support from primary care commissioners at NHS Sussex)",
   "limitations": "Availability and procedure audit, not proof that any installed loop worked. Sites selected from practices that replied. No site-level loop results. The staff-knowledge table gives one positive, one partially met, two negative and three not applicable, conflicting with the narrative's three affirmative reports; the report does not reconcile them.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-hackney-2023-pharmacy-accessibility-pharmacies",
   "row_scope": "aggregate",
   "site": "Hackney community pharmacies",
   "site_type": "Pharmacies",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2022",
   "source_year": "2023",
   "checked": "Loop availability; staff awareness",
   "result": "Summary reports nine pharmacies with loops among 48 visited; at two of the nine staff were unaware of the loop or did not know how to use it.",
   "method": "inspection/interview",
   "method_detail": "Checklist visits in April 2022 by four authorised representatives; no listening or meter test reported.",
   "checker_type": "government/volunteer",
   "checker": "Healthwatch Hackney authorised representatives",
   "sample": "48 pharmacies signed up to the NHS Community Pharmacist Consultation Service.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-hackney-2023-pharmacy-accessibility",
   "source_locator": "Methodology; Key findings - Accessibility within the premises - tools availability (PDF p. 11)",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch Hackney, the borough's statutory health and social care watchdog; the visits were made by four of its authorised representatives, and the report thanks the City and Hackney Local Pharmaceutical Committee for its support)",
   "limitations": "Summary count transcribed without reconstructing individual equipment status from ambiguous availability/signage cells. This establishes reported availability and staff knowledge, not functioning loops.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops-c6",
   "row_scope": "location_check",
   "site": "University Hospital Southampton: C6 TYA reception",
   "site_type": "Hospital reception",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2017",
   "source_year": "2017",
   "checked": "Operation; staff awareness",
   "result": "Referred for investigation and staff training; loop type unknown. Sign difficult to see and attached to movable equipment.",
   "method": "inspection/interview",
   "method_detail": "31 January 2017 visit with set staff questions and a questionnaire. The audit describes telecoil and loop-receiver listening overall, but gives no separate listening result for C6.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Harry Dymond and Steve Beale, Healthwatch Southampton",
   "sample": "Six visited locations including three clinical receptions with uncertain loop status; two volunteers with hearing loss.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops",
   "source_locator": "PDF pp. 3-4, Method, Results and Recommendations",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch Southampton, the city's statutory health and social care watchdog, funded through the local authority; the audit was done by two of its volunteers with hearing loss, as members of University Hospital Southampton's sensory loss group)",
   "limitations": "Equipment status and signs discussed, but no separate listening result or confirmed equipment type published for C6. Do not code a demonstrated technical failure.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops-c7",
   "row_scope": "location_check",
   "site": "University Hospital Southampton: C7 haematology day-unit reception",
   "site_type": "Hospital reception",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2017",
   "source_year": "2017",
   "checked": "Operation; staff awareness",
   "result": "Referred for investigation and staff training; loop type unknown. Clearer sign and leaving the loop on during reception hours recommended.",
   "method": "inspection/interview",
   "method_detail": "31 January 2017 visit with set staff questions and a questionnaire. The audit describes telecoil and loop-receiver listening overall, but gives no separate listening result for C7.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Harry Dymond and Steve Beale, Healthwatch Southampton",
   "sample": "Six visited locations including three clinical receptions with uncertain loop status; two volunteers with hearing loss.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops",
   "source_locator": "PDF pp. 3-4, Method, Results and Recommendations",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch Southampton, the city's statutory health and social care watchdog, funded through the local authority; the audit was done by two of its volunteers with hearing loss, as members of University Hospital Southampton's sensory loss group)",
   "limitations": "Equipment status and signs discussed, but no separate listening result or confirmed equipment type published for C7. Do not code a demonstrated technical failure.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops-chapel",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "University Hospital Southampton: chapel",
   "site_type": "Hospital chapel",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2017",
   "checked": "Operation",
   "result": "Room loop working correctly; effective use depends on the lectern microphone.",
   "method": "listening",
   "method_detail": "Separately tested by Harry Dymond; date and equipment for this separate check not specified. The general Method describes Dymond using the telecoil setting.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Harry Dymond, Healthwatch Southampton",
   "sample": "One chapel room loop, checked by one volunteer; six locations represented across this audit's dataset rows.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops",
   "source_locator": "PDF pp. 3-4, Method, Results and Recommendations",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch Southampton, the city's statutory health and social care watchdog, funded through the local authority; the audit was done by two of its volunteers with hearing loss, as members of University Hospital Southampton's sensory loss group)",
   "limitations": "Chapel was checked separately by Harry Dymond; that check date is not given. No meter readings.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops-main",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "University Hospital Southampton: main reception",
   "site_type": "Hospital reception",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2017",
   "source_year": "2017",
   "checked": "Operation; staff awareness",
   "result": "Working; staff familiar with it. Earlier incorrect installation had been redone. A small volume increase was recommended.",
   "method": "listening",
   "method_detail": "Visit on 31 January 2017; hearing-aid telecoil and loop receiver with earbuds; staff questionnaire. Chapel checked separately by one volunteer.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Harry Dymond and Steve Beale, Healthwatch Southampton",
   "sample": "Six visited locations including three clinical receptions with uncertain loop status; two volunteers with hearing loss.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops",
   "source_locator": "PDF pp. 3-4, Method, Results and Recommendations",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch Southampton, the city's statutory health and social care watchdog, funded through the local authority; the audit was done by two of its volunteers with hearing loss, as members of University Hospital Southampton's sensory loss group)",
   "limitations": "No meter readings. Therapies was reported faulty but not visited; the shared outpatient reception is one loop, not two.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops-outpatients",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "University Hospital Southampton: shared cardiothoracic and oncology reception",
   "site_type": "Hospital reception",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2017",
   "source_year": "2017",
   "checked": "Operation; staff awareness",
   "result": "Working; volunteers had previously found it not working and shown staff how to use it. No further action recommended at this visit.",
   "method": "listening",
   "method_detail": "Visit on 31 January 2017; hearing-aid telecoil and loop receiver with earbuds; staff questionnaire. Chapel checked separately by one volunteer.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Harry Dymond and Steve Beale, Healthwatch Southampton",
   "sample": "Six visited locations including three clinical receptions with uncertain loop status; two volunteers with hearing loss.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops",
   "source_locator": "PDF pp. 3-4, Method, Results and Recommendations",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch Southampton, the city's statutory health and social care watchdog, funded through the local authority; the audit was done by two of its volunteers with hearing loss, as members of University Hospital Southampton's sensory loss group)",
   "limitations": "No meter readings. Therapies was reported faulty but not visited; the shared outpatient reception is one loop, not two.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops-wellcome",
   "row_scope": "location_check",
   "site": "University Hospital Southampton: Wellcome Trust CRF reception",
   "site_type": "Hospital reception",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2017",
   "source_year": "2017",
   "checked": "Operation; staff awareness",
   "result": "Staff believed a loop was present but no unit could be found; an electrical point suggested a counter loop. Cable presence was not established.",
   "method": "inspection/interview",
   "method_detail": "Visit and discussion with staff; no unit available for a listening test.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Harry Dymond and Steve Beale, Healthwatch Southampton",
   "sample": "Six visited locations including three clinical receptions with uncertain loop status; two volunteers with hearing loss.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2017-hospital-loops",
   "source_locator": "PDF pp. 3-4, Method, Results and Recommendations",
   "funding_detail": "Government (Healthwatch Southampton, the city's statutory health and social care watchdog, funded through the local authority; the audit was done by two of its volunteers with hearing loss, as members of University Hospital Southampton's sensory loss group)",
   "limitations": "An uncertain installation, not a confirmed broken loop.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops-all-shops",
   "row_scope": "aggregate",
   "site": "Central Southampton shops",
   "site_type": "Retail counter",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2017",
   "source_year": "2018",
   "checked": "Loop availability; operation included in audit questions",
   "result": "39 of 295 locations (13%) had loops. The published total counts presence; no total of functioning loops is supplied.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Visits checked availability and operation and asked about power, training, signs and routine tests; receiver or meter not specified.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Lets Loop Southampton trained volunteers",
   "sample": "295 shops visited; 39 fitted with loops.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops",
   "source_locator": "Printed pp. 6-7, Methodology and Results",
   "funding_detail": "Independent (Lets Loop Southampton and Healthwatch Southampton volunteer audit; separate audit funding is not specified; the report describes a £4,000 GoSouthampton contribution for businesses to obtain loops)",
   "limitations": "No field-strength measurements or equipment-level follow-up readings. Aggregate rows overlap the named examples; do not add their counts.",
   "funding": "Independent"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops-asda",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "ASDA, central Southampton",
   "site_type": "Retail counter",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2017",
   "source_year": "2018",
   "checked": "Operation; signs",
   "result": "Loop present but not operating correctly.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Visits checked availability and operation and asked about power, training, signs and routine tests; receiver or meter not specified.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Lets Loop Southampton trained volunteers",
   "sample": "One installation; listener count not reported.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops",
   "source_locator": "Printed p. 7, table footnote",
   "funding_detail": "Independent (Lets Loop Southampton and Healthwatch Southampton volunteer audit; separate audit funding is not specified; the report describes a £4,000 GoSouthampton contribution for businesses to obtain loops)",
   "limitations": "No field-strength measurements or equipment-level follow-up readings. Aggregate rows overlap the named examples; do not add their counts.",
   "funding": "Independent"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops-body-shop",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "The Body Shop, central Southampton",
   "site_type": "Retail counter",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2017",
   "source_year": "2018",
   "checked": "Operation; signs",
   "result": "Loop not working at the visit; the report later says it was repaired.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Visits checked availability and operation and asked about power, training, signs and routine tests; receiver or meter not specified.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Lets Loop Southampton trained volunteers",
   "sample": "One installation; listener count not reported.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops",
   "source_locator": "Printed p. 7, Results and Outcomes",
   "funding_detail": "Independent (Lets Loop Southampton and Healthwatch Southampton volunteer audit; separate audit funding is not specified; the report describes a £4,000 GoSouthampton contribution for businesses to obtain loops)",
   "limitations": "No field-strength measurements or equipment-level follow-up readings. Aggregate rows overlap the named examples; do not add their counts.",
   "funding": "Independent"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops-john-lewis",
   "row_scope": "aggregate",
   "site": "John Lewis, Southampton: three affected loops",
   "site_type": "Retail counter",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2017",
   "source_year": "2018",
   "checked": "Operation; signs",
   "result": "March 2017 audit found problems with three loops and missing signs. Report says the loops were repaired and signs added.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Visits checked availability and operation and asked about power, training, signs and routine tests; receiver or meter not specified.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Lets Loop Southampton trained volunteers",
   "sample": "Three affected loops; total installed number not given.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops",
   "source_locator": "Printed p. 8, John Lewis case study",
   "funding_detail": "Independent (Lets Loop Southampton and Healthwatch Southampton volunteer audit; separate audit funding is not specified; the report describes a £4,000 GoSouthampton contribution for businesses to obtain loops)",
   "limitations": "No field-strength measurements or equipment-level follow-up readings. Aggregate rows overlap the named examples; do not add their counts.",
   "funding": "Independent"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops-stadium",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "St Mary's Stadium, Southampton: ticket office",
   "site_type": "Stadium ticket counter",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2018",
   "checked": "Reported ticket-office loop quality; loop provision",
   "result": "Existing ticket-office loop described as poor quality. Report later describes improvements and more than 20 loops installed at the stadium.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Stadium visit and discussion after contact arising from the March 2017 Saints Store audit; the stadium check's equipment and procedure are not described.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "Lets Loop Southampton trained volunteers",
   "sample": "One installation; listener count not reported.",
   "source_id": "healthwatch-southampton-2018-central-loops",
   "source_locator": "Printed p. 9, St Mary's Stadium case study",
   "funding_detail": "Independent (Lets Loop Southampton and Healthwatch Southampton volunteer audit; separate audit funding is not specified; the report describes a £4,000 GoSouthampton contribution for businesses to obtain loops)",
   "limitations": "Stadium visit followed contact arising from a March 2017 shop audit; its own date is not given. No test equipment, numeric readings or follow-up checks published.",
   "funding": "Independent"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "karg-2005-quality-controlled-loops-casino-theater",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Casino Theater, Winterthur",
   "site_type": "Theatre",
   "country": "Switzerland",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2005",
   "checked": "Frequency response",
   "result": "Karg describes the theatre loop response as within +/-3 dB from 100 Hz to 5000 Hz.",
   "method": "measurement reported",
   "method_detail": "Presentation text describes the frequency-response graph on slide 11; underlying readings and measurement equipment not included.",
   "checker_type": "not reported",
   "checker": "Measurement operator not named; result described by Siegfried Karg",
   "sample": "One installation; listener count not reported.",
   "source_id": "karg-2005-quality-controlled-loops",
   "source_locator": "PDF p. 2, commentary on slides 8 and 11",
   "funding_detail": "Nonprofit advocacy (Siegfried Karg, then vice president of the European Federation of Hard of Hearing People and president of Pro Audito Winterthur, a Swiss hearing-loss association; the text is hosted on EFHOH's website)",
   "limitations": "2002 is the renovation year, not an established test date. Talk published in 2005; slide graph and raw readings absent from the archived commentary. The speaker's separate 90% estimate is a guess and is excluded.",
   "funding": "Nonprofit advocacy"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "listen-2026-st-mauritius-case-study-church",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "St. Mauritius Church, Berg",
   "site_type": "Place of worship",
   "country": "Switzerland",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2026",
   "checked": "Field-strength uniformity; commissioning",
   "result": "Manufacturer Ampetronic | Listen Technologies reports measurements and verification for uniform magnetic field strength across the listening area; no numerical results published.",
   "method": "measurement reported",
   "method_detail": "Installation measurements and commissioning described without instrument, grid or test signal.",
   "checker_type": "installer",
   "checker": "muribaer sa, with project lead and Ampetronic engineering support",
   "sample": "One installation; listener count not reported.",
   "source_id": "listen-2026-st-mauritius-case-study",
   "source_locator": "PDF p. 2, RESULT",
   "funding_detail": "Manufacturer (Ampetronic | Listen Technologies, which made both the loop driver and the Auracast transmitter described)",
   "limitations": "Manufacturer account of its own equipment; no field map, frequency-response or noise figures, independent check or listener sample. Document version is dated 2026; actual test date is not given.",
   "funding": "Manufacturer"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "london-assembly-2016-sensory-travel-routemaster",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "New Routemaster bus on London Assembly site visit",
   "site_type": "Bus",
   "country": "United Kingdom (England)",
   "year": "2016",
   "source_year": "2016",
   "checked": "Audible coverage; interference",
   "result": "Unpleasant buzz especially behind the driver's cab near an electrical cabinet; loop audible in priority seats nearest the middle door but not in those across the aisle.",
   "method": "listening",
   "method_detail": "25 February 2016 journey with two hearing-aid users, shadowed by the committee chair.",
   "checker_type": "government/listener",
   "checker": "London Assembly Transport Committee chair and two hearing-aid users",
   "sample": "One bus journey; two hearing-aid users.",
   "source_id": "london-assembly-2016-sensory-travel",
   "source_locator": "Printed pp. 6-7, 20 and Appendix B p. 27",
   "funding_detail": "Government (London Assembly, the elected body that scrutinises the Mayor of London and Transport for London)",
   "limitations": "Vehicle number and route not identified. No meter readings; not a finding about all Routemaster buses.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "magann-faivre-2016-lecture-hall",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "University lecture hall: 7 x 3 m test loop in a 120-seat room",
   "site_type": "Lecture hall",
   "country": "not reported",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2016",
   "checked": "Field strength; frequency response; electrical noise; speech recognition",
   "result": "Manufacturer-funded study reports meter checks without numerical loop readings. Hearing-aid users' HINT word-correct scores rose from 14% to 88% at -3 dB SNR and from 52% to 89% at +3 dB SNR with the loop on.",
   "method": "meter and listening",
   "method_detail": "Field-strength meter with vertical telecoil; loop-on/off HINT testing. Room noise of 43 dBA is acoustic, not magnetic noise.",
   "checker_type": "researcher/installer",
   "checker": "Magann Faivre and colleagues; Steve Thunder assisted installation and technical support",
   "sample": "26 bilateral hearing-aid users and 45 normal-hearing listeners; one lecture hall.",
   "source_id": "magann-faivre-2016",
   "source_locator": "Study Methods: Testing Site and Hearing loop calibration; Discussion; Acknowledgements",
   "funding_detail": "Manufacturer (the authors state the research was funded by GN ReSound, a hearing aid maker, and Listen Technologies, an assistive listening and loop maker, together with the David & Carol Myers Foundation, the family foundation of loop advocate David Myers; study run at Northern Illinois University; co-author Juliëtte Sterkens is a hearing loop advocate whose outreach that foundation funds)",
   "limitations": "Actual test dates and explicit hall location not stated. Portions presented in October 2013; 2016 is publication year. Temporary 21-square-metre test loop does not establish whole-hall coverage. Speech results depend on listeners and fittings as well as installation.",
   "funding": "Manufacturer"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "ridc-2022-orr-help-points-help-points",
   "row_scope": "aggregate",
   "site": "Railway station Help Points in Great Britain",
   "site_type": "Railway station help points",
   "country": "United Kingdom (Great Britain)",
   "year": "2020; 2021",
   "source_year": "2022",
   "checked": "Auditor assessment of whether a working loop was present",
   "result": "81.8% agreed and 18.2% disagreed that there was a working hearing loop.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Mystery-shop journeys and questionnaire; how loop operation was judged is not stated.",
   "checker_type": "consumer auditor",
   "checker": "RiDC consumer panel for the Office of Rail and Road",
   "sample": "22 loop-question answers within 147 station audits by 63 auditors, including four expert reviewers.",
   "source_id": "ridc-2022-orr-help-points",
   "source_locator": "Executive summary, Methodology and Context; Appendix 2 Table L, printed p. 77; Appendix 3, printed p. 79",
   "funding_detail": "Government (commissioned by the Office of Rail and Road, Great Britain's rail regulator, from the Research Institute for Disabled Consumers, which ran the audits with its panel of disabled consumers; the report states that it is independent)",
   "limitations": "Overall fieldwork began February 2020 and resumed September 2021; individual loop-check dates not separated. No meter or telecoil procedure stated. These 22 answers are not a failure-rate estimate for all 147 stations.",
   "funding": "Government"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "rnid-2009-loop-checks-reports",
   "row_scope": "aggregate",
   "site": "UK businesses in RNID campaign reports",
   "site_type": "Post offices; supermarkets; banks; shops; theatres",
   "country": "United Kingdom",
   "year": "2009",
   "source_year": "2009",
   "checked": "Operation; availability; staff training; switched-on status",
   "result": "Nearly half of 500 reports described a loop not working properly; nearly one in four described no loop. Other complaints included lack of training and loops switched off.",
   "method": "not reported",
   "method_detail": "Equipment and procedure not reported.",
   "checker_type": "volunteer",
   "checker": "RNID campaigning volunteers, reported by Disability News Service",
   "sample": "500 reports covering 210 separate businesses since the start of 2009.",
   "source_id": "rnid-2009-loop-checks",
   "source_locator": "Article opening three paragraphs",
   "funding_detail": "Nonprofit advocacy (reports gathered by campaign volunteers of the UK charity RNID and released for its Deaf Awareness Week campaign; reported by Disability News Service; labelled advocacy rather than an independent test because the reports were gathered for a campaign, with no test protocol described in the news report)",
   "limitations": "Reports are not unique installations. Campaign sampling and test method not described; do not infer a meter or listening method or a population failure rate.",
   "funding": "Nonprofit advocacy"
  },
  {
   "result_id": "seidler-2012-daga-room",
   "row_scope": "installation_or_area",
   "site": "Unnamed reverberant room, seats 260 and 464",
   "site_type": "Assembly room",
   "country": "not reported",
   "year": "not reported",
   "source_year": "2012",
   "checked": "Speech Transmission Index (STI-PA)",
   "result": "Loop condition exceeds 0.75 at both seats, the figure's excellent-intelligibility category; other conditions plotted below it.",
   "method": "measurement reported",
   "method_detail": "STI comparison at two seats with unaided listening, hearing aids, sound system plus hearing aids and loop; instrument unspecified.",
   "checker_type": "researcher",
   "checker": "Measurements reported by Hannes Seidler",
   "sample": "Two seats in one room; not a reported listener sample.",
   "source_id": "seidler-2012-daga",
   "source_locator": "Printed p. 97, Nutzen induktiver Hoeranlagen and Figure 1",
   "funding_detail": "Independent (TU Dresden, ear, nose and throat clinic of the Carl Gustav Carus university hospital); funding not stated",
   "limitations": "Country, venue name and measurement dates not supplied. Figure cites earlier 2009 work. Values not digitised from bars; no inferred precise scores. Not a field-strength or frequency-response test.",
   "funding": "Independent"
  }
 ]
}
